Irish orthography is very etymological, which allows the same written form to represent all dialects of Irish and remain regular. For example, crann ("tree") is read /kɾˠan̪ˠ/ in Mayo and Ulster, /kɾˠaːn̪ˠ/ in Galway, or /kɾˠəun̪ˠ/ in Munster. A spelling reform in the mid-20th century lead to An Caighdeán Oifigiúil, the … See more Latin script has been the writing system used to write Irish since the 5th century, when it replaced Ogham which was used to write Primitive Irish and Old Irish. Prior the mid-20th century Gaelic type (cló Gaelach) was the main See more Grapheme to phoneme correspondence tables on this page follow the layout shown above, on this layout ⟨U⟩ stands for Mayo and Ulster Irish, ⟨C⟩ for southern Connacht Irish and ⟨M⟩ for Munster Irish. In the consonant table, 1 and 2 stand for broad and slender, … See more Irish punctuation is similar to English. An apparent exception is the Tironian et (⟨⁊⟩; agus) which abbreviates the word agus "and", like the ampersand (⟨&⟩) abbreviates "and" in English. It is … See more Most Irish abbreviations in are straightforward, e.g. leathanach → lch. ("page → p.") and mar shampla → m.sh. ("exempli gratia (for example) → e.g."), but two that require … See more After a short vowel, an unwritten epenthetic /ə/ gets inserted between ⟨l, n, r⟩ + ⟨b, bh, ch, g, mh⟩ (as well as ⟨f, p⟩, when derived from devoiced ⟨b, … See more An Caighdeán Oifigiúil currently uses one diacritic, the acute accent, though traditionally a second was used, the overdot. If diacritics … See more Capitalisation rules are similar to English. However, a prefixed letter remains in lowercase when the base initial is capitalised (an tSín … See more WebNov 4, 2024 · The flag of the Republic of Ireland is the national flag of the Republic of Ireland (Irish: An Bhratach Náisiúnta), also known as the tricolour. It is a vertical tricolour of green …
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WebOct 25, 2012 · Spelling/orthography. One of the first things you notice when looking at Scottish Gaelic (at least, if you’re an Irish speaker or learner) is that the accent marks slant the other way. At one point, both Irish and … WebOld Irish - Orthography Orthography As with most medieval languages, the orthography of Old Irish is not fixed, so the following statements are to be taken as generalizations only. Individual manuscripts may vary greatly from these guidelines. The Old Irish alphabet consists of the following eighteen letters of the Latin alphabet: das birth control
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WebJan 10, 2024 · Irish orthography has evolved over many centuries: since old Irish was first written down in the Latin alphabet circa the sixth century AD. Prior to that primitive Irish … WebIrish language, also called Erse or Gaelic, Irish Gaeilge, a member of the Goidelic group of Celtic languages, spoken in Ireland. As one of the national languages of the Republic of … WebSep 26, 2024 · Scottish Gaelic is classified as an indigenous language under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, which has been ratified by the UK government. The body in charge of the development of Gaelic in Scotland is the Bòrd na Gàidhlig, which was set up in 2005. Scottish Gaelic at a glance Native name: Gàidhlig [ˈkaːlikʲ] das blatt als ort der fotosynthese